Seeing that map and learning about Auckland's geomorphology has given me a new understanding of volcanoes and their role in natural and man-made water activities in the Auckland region: Waterfalls over volcanic lava in the Waitakere Ranges
Orakei and Panmure Basins - volcanic craters connected to the ocean
Lake Pupuke - a fresh water lake
Meola Creek - created by lava flows from Mt Eden
Western Springs - natural springs dammed to become a lake
Mt Eden & many other cones containing reservoirs either within or on the slopes
Altogether 48 volcanoes are within 20km of Auckland's centre, almost all of which have been modified by people (including several cones destroyed for the construction of Auckland Airport and Mangere sewage treatment plant). Yesterday our class heard a talk from an environmentalist and a biologist. The impact on Auckland's waterways by humans is massive. A brief list from the lecture includes: drained wetlands
removal of vegetation
dammed rivers for stormwater outlets
piped rivers
urbanisation creating impervious surfaces leading to runoff and species being flushed out to sea
extracted water for drinking
extracted sediment
introduced pest species - fish, weeds, trees (which now dominate)
Combining all these factors: the extent of volcanic influence on the geological formation of Auckland, the importance of the cones in contemporary life, how humans have permanently changed the formation of the cones and their impact on waterways - it's vital that this unique environment is protected from any further damage and, where possible, restored. Next step: develop my project further, and connect and map these water features. |
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